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. 2016 Sep 18;2016(9):CD006992. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006992.pub2

Mathieu 2015.

Methods Multicenter, randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, 24‐week clinical trial
Participants 660 participants with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycaemic control on insulin, with or without metformin (> 1500 mg/day) or sulfonylurea, for > 10 weeks. Participants could remain on metformin but not sulphonylurea after randomisation
Interventions Sitagliptin 100 mg/day or placebo was administered concurrently with insulin glargine titration, targeting a fasting glucose of 4.0‐5.6 mmol/L (72‐100 mg/dL)
Outcomes Insulin dose, HbA1c, hypoglycaemia, adverse effects
Notes Subgroup analysis with insulin monotherapy needs to be checked