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. 2019 Apr 10;14(4):e0214980. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214980

Table 1. Analysis of risk factors for stroke.

Variable Urban group Intermediate group Rural group Relative difference +
(N, %) %
Arterial hypertension* 21058 (80.5) 15405 (78.4) 26904 (78.7) 2.29
Diabetes* 7158 (27.4) 4778 (24.3) 7956 (23.3) 17.60
Prior strokes* 6780 (25.9) 4344 (22.1) 7368 (21.6) 19.91
Prior heart attacks* 2886 (11) 1751 (8.9) 2692 (7.9) 39.24
Hypercholesterolemia* 15290 (58.4) 10325 (52.5) 18098 (52.9) 10.40
Atrial fibrillation 6969 (26.6) 5105 (26) 9222 (27) -
Other cardiac disease 5851 (22.4) 4167 (21.2) 7646 (22.4) -
Peripheral artery disease* 2132 (8.1) 1281 (6.5) 2149 (6.3) 28.57
Smoking* 6200 (23.7) 3248 (16.5) 4869 (14.2) 66.90
Regular alcohol consumption* 2395 (9.2) 1398 (7.1) 2374 (6.9) 33.33
Acute alcohol intoxication 131 (0.5) 104 (0.5) 162 (0.5) -

+ Relative difference: between urban and rural group in %

* Level of significance at least p<0.001