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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul;2018:3080–3083. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8512931

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Stimulation timing relative to subject’s reaction time (RT) for one trial in: 1) ccPAS-100, in which TMS pulse was applied to the left ipsilateral M1 100 ms prior to the EMG onset of the left EDC muscle (L-EDC). 2) ccPAS+50, where TMS pulse was applied to the left M1 50 ms after the EMG onset of the L-EDC. 3) Conventional PAS, with both hands at rest. In each of the three conditions, peripheral electrical stimulation was applied 25 ms before the TMS pulse. Electrical stimulation artifact was reduced using template subtraction method.