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. 2016 Sep 8;2016(9):CD008802. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008802.pub3

Summary of findings 3. Monitoring compared to no monitoring for people with serious mental illness.

Monitoring compared to no monitoring for people with serious mental illness
Patient or population: People with serious mental illness
 Settings:Intervention: Monitoring
 Comparison: No monitoring
Outcomes Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) Relative effect
 (95% CI) No of Participants
 (studies) Quality of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Assumed risk Corresponding risk
No monitoring Monitoring
Oral health: Not having seen a dentist in the past year No study reported useable data
Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day
Quality of life: Chronic pain
Adverse events: Clinically important specific adverse events
Service use: Emergency medical/dental treatment
Leaving the study early 645 per 1000 690 per 1000 
 (645 to 735) RR 1.07 
 (1.00 to 1.14) 1682
 (1 study) ⊕⊕⊕⊝
 moderate1  
Dental state: No clinically important change in plaque index See comment See comment Not estimable 0
 (0) See comment No study reported useable data
*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
 CI: Confidence interval; RR: Risk ratio
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
 High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
 Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
 Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
 Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

1Risk of bias: rated 'serious' ‐ important assumptions in the denominator data.