Methods | 2‐arm, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel, RT in Italy | |
Participants | 60 men with high‐grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (30 in each arm) | |
Interventions | Three green tea catechins capsules, 200 mg each (total 600 mg/d) | |
Outcomes | Prostate cancer incidence, total serum PSA, changes in LUTS as assessed by IPSS and QoL scores, medical events and side‐effects | |
Cancer type & time of follow‐up | Prostate cancer, treatment for 1 year | |
Sponsor | Grant support in part by PRIN 2004 (Miur, Italy), Dr. Rizzi supported by Genprofiler Srl (Bolzano, Italy) | |
Notes | At end of study n = 1 tumor was detected in treatment group (incidence ˜ 3%) and n = 9 in control group (incidence ˜ 30%) ‐> suggests a 90% chemoprevention efficacy of GTCs in men subjected to high risk for developing prostate cancer (highly significant P < .01). GTCs treatment did not significantly affect PSA values throughout the study but mean value of total PSA was always lower in treatment group and a trend toward a more stable total PSA value was evident in this group. Small but significant decrease in IPSS score in GTC group for 3 months (P <0.05). Non‐significant decrease in QoL scores in 35% of men in GTC group (P = 0.08). No adverse effects were reported. |