Schwartz 2007 AET.
Methods | RCT, parallel 3‐group design, stratified according to menopausal status (premenopausal or postmenopausal). Study start and stop dates: not reported Length of intervention: 6 months Length of follow‐up: end of intervention |
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Participants | 72 breast cancer patients, stages I to III (histologically confirmed); planning to begin chemotherapy with doxorubicin or methotrexate and receiving a glucocorticoid as part of the antiemetic regimen. Strenuous regular exercisers, that is women who exercised more than 250 minutes per week, were excluded |
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Interventions |
Intervention group 1 (n = 22): 'Schwartz AET' Aerobic exercise training (participant preferences); 77% weight‐bearing activities (walking/running), 15 to 30 minutes, 4 days per week Intervention group 2 (n = 21): 'Schwartz RET' Resistance exercise (Thera‐Band), 2 sets of 8 exercises (4 upper and 4 lower body) Control group (n = 23): usual care, women were instructed to continue usual activities, were not instructed to avoid exercise |
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Outcomes |
Outcomes measured at baseline and 6 months |
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Notes | Funding: Not reported Conflict of interest: Not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method of randomisation not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Blinding of participants All outcomes | High risk | Not done |
Blinding of personnel/care providers All outcomes | High risk | Not reported Comment: probably not done |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Fitness outcomes | High risk | Not reported Comment: probably not done |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes except fitness outcomes | Unclear risk | No other relevant outcomes |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Drop‐out:
All participants: 8.3% (6/72) No data imputation |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No study protocol published |
Group similarity at baseline | Low risk | No significant differences |
Adherence | Unclear risk | No adherence data available |
Contamination | Unclear risk | Not reported. Control group not sedentary before cancer diagnosis |