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. 2005 Apr 20;2005(2):CD003235. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003235.pub2

Gruy‐Kapral 1998.

Methods Randomised controlled cross‐over trial, 
 5 studies on 5 separate experimental days
 Study conducted in Dallas, Texas, USA, 
 One way ANOVA and t‐test
Participants 6 CRF patients on haemodialysis
Interventions 1). 8 gelatin capsules with 500 mL of water, versus
 2). sodium polystyrene sulfonate (30 g of resin with 500 mL of water) versus
 3). phenolphthalein‐docusate (8 tablets with 500 mL of water) versus
 4). phenolphthalein‐docusate plus resin (8 tablets, 30 g of resin with 500 mL of water) versus
 5). sorbitol plus resin (60 g of sorbitol, 30 g of resin with 500 mL of water)
Outcomes Faecal potassium output
 Serum potassium concentration
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear