Martens 2013.
Methods |
Design: RCT Follow‐up: 1, 6 months Attrition: 4%, 6% |
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Participants |
Mean age (years): 20.09 Sex: 65.2% female N participants: 365 Allocation: n = 111 PBSF; n = 121 PNF; n = 133 control Setting: university; higher risk students Country: USA |
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Interventions |
Programme type: motivational interviewing Set‐up: individual single session Key components: The format of the PNF interventions is modelled on the BASICS intervention, and involved the delivery of personalised feedback in an MI‐based framework Duration: 15‐20 min Control: alternative intervention |
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Outcomes |
Outcomes: alcohol consumption were average drinks per week, average number of drinking days per week, and peak blood alcohol concentration (BAC); alcohol‐related problems Measures: modified Daily Drinking Questionnaire; Rutgers Alcohol Problems Index |
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Funding and Declared Conflicts of Interest | Funded by US NIH. No information or declarations about potential conflicts of interest | |
Notes | A third trial arm that also comprised an MI‐based intervention has not been included in this review and meta‐analysis; we selected the PNF‐based intervention as this is a more common MI‐oriented intervention | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Participants were randomised, stratified by sex, via a random number table |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to make judgement |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Low attrition (6%). |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All alcohol outcomes reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not possible to blind participants to intervention. Insufficient information to make a judgement about blinding of therapists |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to make judgement |
Unit of Analysis issues | Low risk | Not applicable |