Skip to main content
. 2016 Jul 18;2016(7):CD007025. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007025.pub4

Stein 2006.

Methods Design: RCT
Follow‐up: 3 months
Attrition: 17%
Participants Mean age (years): 17.06
Sex: 89.5% male
N participants: 105
Allocation: n = 59 intervention; n = 46 control
Setting: state juvenile correctional facility; higher risk substance using youth
Country: USA
Interventions Programme type: motivational interviewing
Set‐up: individual single session
Key components: developing rapport, exploration of motivation (pros and cons), personalised assessment feedback, imagining the future with and without change, and establishing goals
Duration:  90 min with 60 min booster session
Control: alternative intervention
Outcomes Outcomes: risky behaviours including driving under the influence of alcohol
Measures: adaptation of Young Adult Drinking and Driving Questionnaire 
Funding and Declared Conflicts of Interest Funded by NIDA. No information or declarations about potential conflicts of interest.
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Low attrition (17%)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not possible to blind participants to intervention. Insufficient information to make a judgement about blinding of therapists
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Unit of Analysis issues Low risk Not applicable