Davies 1993.
Methods | RCT Approved by the ethics committee and informed consent obtained Setting: Australia Funding: unspecified |
|
Participants | 50 patients undergoing elective aortic abdominal surgery | |
Interventions |
Treatment group: TEA (T9‐T10) with bupivacaine 0.5% for 62 (± 26) hours (n = 25) Control group: IV morphine infusion (n = 25) General anaesthesia for all participants |
|
Outcomes | Hospital LOS | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "randomized", no details |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not mentioned |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not mentioned |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not mentioned |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 1 failed epidural |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All results provided |
Other bias | Low risk | Groups well balanced In intention‐to‐treat |