Skip to main content
. 2016 Jul 15;2016(7):CD001893. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001893.pub2

Davies 1993.

Methods RCT
Approved by the ethics committee and informed consent obtained
Setting: Australia
Funding: unspecified
Participants 50 patients undergoing elective aortic abdominal surgery
Interventions Treatment group: TEA (T9‐T10) with bupivacaine 0.5% for 62 (± 26) hours (n = 25)
Control group: IV morphine infusion (n = 25)
General anaesthesia for all participants
Outcomes Hospital LOS
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk "randomized", no details
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not mentioned
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not mentioned
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not mentioned
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 1 failed epidural
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All results provided
Other bias Low risk Groups well balanced
In intention‐to‐treat