Comparison 8. Heel lance: sucrose (24%) + NNS + NIDCAP support versus breast milk (by syringe).

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 PIPP score	1	47	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.13 [‐2.41, 2.15]
2 COMFORTneo score	1	47	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.5 [‐2.74, 1.74]