Comparison 25. Intramuscular injection (term infants): sucrose (25%) versus sucrose (25%) + warmth.
Outcome or subgroup title | No. of studies | No. of participants | Statistical method | Effect size |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 Crying time (s) | 1 | 29 | Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) | 15.2 [11.52, 18.88] |
2 Grimacing time | 1 | 29 | Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) | 16.20 [12.35, 20.05] |