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. 2016 Jul 15;2016(7):CD001069. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001069.pub5

Comparison 25. Intramuscular injection (term infants): sucrose (25%) versus sucrose (25%) + warmth.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Crying time (s) 1 29 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 15.2 [11.52, 18.88]
2 Grimacing time 1 29 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 16.20 [12.35, 20.05]