Andrade 2012.
Methods |
|
|
Participants | Randomised: 39
Trial authors did not report information on: age, gender, inclusion or exclusion criteria, or New York Heart Association stage. |
|
Interventions |
Cointervention: not given. |
|
Outcomes |
Trial authors did not classify their outcomes as primary or secondary. |
|
Notes |
We sent an e‐mail to the trial author on 23 January 2015. |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote "... we randomized..." (Page 90). Insufficient information to permit judgment of 'low risk' or 'high risk' |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement of 'low risk' or 'high risk' |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote "...double‐blind, placebo‐controlled..." (page 90) Insufficient information to permit judgement of 'low risk' or 'high risk' |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote "...double‐blind, placebo‐controlled..." (page 90) Insufficient information to permit judgement of 'low risk' or 'high risk' |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement of 'low risk' or 'high risk' |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | The study report failed to include results for a key outcome that would be expected to have been reported for such a study |
Other bias | High risk | Bias in the presentation of the data. |