2. Childrens' skin condition (severity) after dermatology consultation (Niebel 2000).
Severity score | DE (pre) | DE (post) | VE (pre) | VE (post) | Control (pre) | Control (post) | ANOVA/ANCOVA | P value |
Rajka & Langeland criteria | ||||||||
1. General severity | 3.9 (SD 1.19) | 3.2 (SD 1.47) | 4.2 (SD 0.94) | 3 (SD 1.25) | 4 (SD 1.1) | 3.71 (SD 2.43) | Z:F (1/36) = 5.76 | P < 0.022 |
2. Surface area | 1.9 (SD 0.88) | 1.7 (SD 0.82) | 2 (SD 0.53) | 1.47 (SD 0.64) | 1.71 (SD 0.61) | 1.36 (SD 0.63) | Z:F (1/36) = 10.87 | P < 0.002 |
3. Pruritus | 2 (SD 0.67) | 1.5 (SD 0.71) | 2.2 (SD 0.56) | 1.53 (SD 0.64) | 2.29 (SD 0.61) | 2.36 (SD 2.34) | Z:F (1/36) = 2.09 | P < 0.15 |
Hanifin criteria | ||||||||
1. Erythema | 1 (SD 0.65) | 0.58 (SD 0.61) | 2.4 (SD 0.66) | 1.53 (SD 1.06) | 1.71 (SD 0.8) | 1.36 (SD 1.15) | Z:F (1/39) = 11.34 | P < 0.002 |
2. Excoriation | 1.61 (SD 0.98) | 0.65 (SD 0.85) | 2.13 (SD 0.95) | 1.3 (SD 1.06) | 1.86 (SD 0.95) | 1.07 (SD 1.21) | Z:F (1/39) = 15.6 | P < 0.0001 |
3. Lichenification | 1.54 (SD 0.96) | 0.75 (SD 0.84) | 2.27 (SD 0.96) | 2 (SD 1.25) | 2.14 (SD 0.86) | 1.86 (SD 1.03) | Z:F (1/38) = 7.12 | P < 0.01 |
4. Flaking | 1.73 (SD 0.83) | 1.04 (SD 0.9) | 1.57 (SD 0.75) | 1.3 (SD 0.98) | 2.07 (SD 0.92) | 1.77 (SD 0.96) | Z:F (1/39) = 5.73 | P < 0.022 |
5. Induration | 0.83 (SD 0.94) | 0.42 (SD 0.7) | 1.7 (SD 0.78) | 0.93 (SD 1.16) | 1.11 (SD 1.08) | 0.68 (SD 0.72) | Z:F (1/38) = 14.48 | P < 0.0001 |
6. Inflammation | 1.13 (SD 0.86) | 0.5 (SD 0.56) | 1.53 (SD 1.13) | 0.67 (SD 1.13) | 0.93 (SD 0.99) | 0.29 (SD 0.61) | Z:F (1/38) = 13.48 | P < 0.001 |
SCORAD (summary) | N/A | N/A | 55.91 (18.45) | 36.91 (25.95) | 48.66 (SD 15.43) | 32.33 (SD 17.75) | Z:F (1/27) = 22.42 | P < 0.0001 |
DE = Direkte ElternSchulung (direct parent education) VE = Video ElternSchulung (video education of parents) Control = dermatological standard treatment pre = prior to the intervention post = at follow‐up after 4 months SCORAD = Scoring Index of Atopic Dermatitis Analysis of variance (ANOVA) Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)