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. 2016 Oct 11;2016(10):CD012371. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012371

Berger 2009.

Methods Cluster‐randomised trial of ERASE Stress Sri Lanka group therapy vs wait list
Participants Included (n = 166)
Children 9 to 14 years of age exposed to the 2004 tsunami
Female: 73. Trauma exposure: physically hurt during the tsunami 139, knew someone close who had died during the tsunami 100, exposed to another major traumatic incident 148
Excluded
Not reported
Setting
School in a small town that suffered a direct hit from the tsunami in Welligama Sri Lanka, 2006
Interventions Group therapy (n = 84)
Twelve weekly 90‐minute sessions of 12 to 16 participants (grouped by age and gender for the older 2 groups). Key components: CBT, psychoeducation, meditation, bioenergetic exercises, coping skills, narrative techniques including art therapy, planning for the future
Wait list control (n = 82)
Children in this group attended a religious class
Therapists
Teacher training was given to all 12 homeroom teachers over 3 days. Each teacher was responsible for 1 class only
Outcomes Diagnosis
Scale: score ≥ 3 on 1 item of the UCLA PTSD Index (17‐item)
Rater: child
Trauma symptoms
Scale: UCLA PTSD Index
Rater: child
Depression
Scale: Beck Depression Inventory (7‐item)
Rater: child
Functional problems
Scale: Child Diagnostic Interview Schedule (7‐item)
Rater: clinician
When
At 3‐month follow‐up
Notes So they could be added to the meta‐analysis of function, functional impairment scores were converted to negative values
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk One class in each of the 6 age groups were randomised by coin toss to group therapy or wait list control
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of participants (performance bias High risk Participants probably were aware of whether they were in the active or wait list group
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Although 'volunteers blinded to the experimental condition administered questionnaires', all measures were self reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No loss to follow‐up: "we had no dropouts among those who completed the questionnaires. There were no missing data"
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Only diagnosis was reported
Other bias Low risk No other bias was apparent