Methods |
Randomised controlled trial |
Participants |
50 consecutive participants with severe upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage were randomized to 1 of 2 groups:
|
Interventions |
The liberal group received at least 2 units of red blood cells immediately at admission and during their first 24 hours in hospital.
The restrictive group were not transfused red blood cells unless the Hb was less than 8.0 g/dL or shock persisted after initial resuscitation with Haemaccel.
|
Outcomes |
Blood usage (units), rebleeding, mortality, clotting times, Hct on admission/discharge, kaolin cephalin clotting time after 24 hours, impedance clotting time after 24 hours |
Notes |
‐ |
Risk of bias |
Bias |
Authors' judgement |
Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
The trial reported no information regarding this domain. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
The trial reported no information regarding this domain. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
The trial reported no information regarding this domain. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
The trial reported no information regarding this domain. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes |
Low risk |
There were no missing data. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Low risk |
No reporting bias was apparent. |
Other bias |
Low risk |
No other biases identified. |