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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD002042. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002042.pub4

Cooper 2011.

Methods Randomised clinical trial
Participants 45 participants with acute myocardial infarction and haematocrit less than 30%
  • Liberal: n = 21; mean (SD) age = 76.4 (13.5) years

  • Restrictive: n = 24; mean (SD) age = 70.3 (14.3) years

Interventions Liberal transfusion: transfusion occurred when haematocrit < 30% to maintain 30% to 33%.
Conservative transfusion: transfusion occurred when haematocrit < 24% to maintain 24% to 27%.
Outcomes The primary clinical safety measurements were in‐hospital death, recurrent myocardial infarction, or new or worsening congestive heart failure.
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk The paper did not describe random sequence generation.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk The trial used consecutively numbered opaque envelopes.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Participants and investigators were not blinded.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk A local investigator determined the outcomes.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk There was complete in‐hospital follow‐up. 3 of 45 participants were lost to follow‐up at 30 days.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk No reporting bias was apparent.
Other bias Low risk No other biases identified.