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. 2014 Nov 26;2014(11):CD007403. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007403.pub3

Ibanez 1988.

Methods RCT, DB, active control, parallel group
Duration 12 days
Assessment on days 4, 8, 12
Participants Slight articular and extra‐articular sports injuries in last 24 h
N = 137
Average age 23 years (range 13 ‐ 59)
Interventions Benzydamine salicylate (6%) spray (Benzasal), n = 35
Fepradinol (6%) spray (Dalgen), n = 102
One spray x 4 daily
Outcomes PI on passive movement: 5‐point scale
PI on active movement: 5‐point scale
Inflammation: 5‐point scale
Functional limitation: 5‐point scale
Time to cure
Adverse events
Notes Oxford Quality Score: R1, DB1, W0. Total = 2/5
Baseline scores for inflammation differed between the two groups
Fepradinol is an NSAID
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method used to generate random sequence not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method not described
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Method not described
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No data on withdrawals or dropouts, or method of imputation
Size High risk < 50 participants per treatment arm