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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD008536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008536.pub3

2. Details on RCTs assessing vaginal dryness requiring additional data or analysis before data synthesis.

Study Comparator Outcome measure Information available Method used Results for meta‐analysis SMD
Hudita 2003 Placebo (3‐arm study) 0 to 4 scale From figure
Week 24
P: 2.6
T 1.25 mg: 1
T 2.5 mg: 0.9
N = 34/2 = 17
N = 45
N = 41
Split control group size between 2 arms
Use known value from other study for SD
Use those from Nappi 2006a
SD
T: 0.89
HT: 0.89
Mean
P: 2.6
T 1.25 mg: 1
T 2.5 mg: 0.9
N
N = 34/2 = 17
N = 45
N = 41
SD
P: 0.89
T 1.25: 0.89
T 2.5: 0.89
1.25mg
SMD: ‐1.7751711
SE: 0.3262804
2.5mg
SMD: ‐1.8843965
SE: 0.3373802
Kenemans 2009 Placebo Vaginal dryness as binary P: 33/1558
T: 19/1575
Convert OR to SMD P: 33/1558
T: 19/1575
 
Swanson 2006 Placebo (3‐arm study) 0 to 3 score Mean change from baseline at week 12
P: ‐0.2
T 2.5: ‐0.26
T 1.25: ‐0.39
N
P: 133
T 2.5: 125
T 1.25: 133
Split control group size between 2 arms
Calculate final means using baseline and change – but no baseline values given
Would also need to use SDs from another study
Cannot use  
Huber 2002 HT Vaginal dryness as binary HT: 7/166
T: 6/158
Convert OR to SMD HT: 7/166
T: 6/158
SMD: ‐0.06613757
SE: 0.34411866
Kokcu 2000 HT Vaginal dryness as binary HT: 0/21
T: 1/23
Convert OR to SMD HT: 0/21
T: 1/23
SMD: 0.6382727
SE: 1.0064298
Ziaei 2010 HT and placebo Vaginal dryness as binary
Also, lubrication scores 1 to 5, higher is better – can reverse signs of mean differences
HT: 20/42
T: 33/47
P: 37/48
Mean
HT: 4.93
T: 4.58
P: 3.65
SD
HT: 1.95
T: 1.26
P: 1.81
Use the continuous data
Calculate and reverse sign, so that greater = increased vaginal dryness
HT: 20/42
T: 33/47
P: 37/48
Using OR to SMD
vs HT
SMD: 0.5774306 0.2691251
vs placebo
SMD ‐0.5904427
SE: 0.2096301
Using lubrication scores
vs HT:
SMD after switching sign:
0.2138954
SE: 0.2129393
vs placebo: SMD after switching sign: ‐0.1313959 SE: 0.2185150
Nappi 2006a HT Vaginal dryness 0 to 3 score From Figure 4, mean at 6 months
Mean
T: 0.7
HC: 0.6
SD: can read SE off Figure 4 and calculate SD
N = 20 both groups
SD: can read SE off Figure 4 and calculate SD
T: 0.89
HT: 0.89
Mean
T: 0.7
HC: 0.6
SD
T: 0.89
HT: 0.89
N = 20
SMD: 0.1101248
SE: 0.3164674
Uygur 2005 HT 7‐point scale with ‐3 as worsened a lot and 3 as improved a lot 6 months
Mean (higher is better)
HT: 0
T: 0.56
N
HT: 34
T: 38
P < 0.05 given. Assume P = 0.05 and calculate SD, assuming equal in 2 groups:
Gives SD = 1.7
Mean (higher is better)
HT: 0
T: 0.56
N
HT: 34
T: 38
Sd=1.7 for both
SMD after sign change: ‐0.3258676 0.2376236