2. Details on RCTs assessing vaginal dryness requiring additional data or analysis before data synthesis.
| Study | Comparator | Outcome measure | Information available | Method used | Results for meta‐analysis | SMD |
| Hudita 2003 | Placebo (3‐arm study) | 0 to 4 scale | From figure Week 24 P: 2.6 T 1.25 mg: 1 T 2.5 mg: 0.9 N = 34/2 = 17 N = 45 N = 41 |
Split control group size between 2 arms Use known value from other study for SD Use those from Nappi 2006a SD T: 0.89 HT: 0.89 |
Mean P: 2.6 T 1.25 mg: 1 T 2.5 mg: 0.9 N N = 34/2 = 17 N = 45 N = 41 SD P: 0.89 T 1.25: 0.89 T 2.5: 0.89 |
1.25mg SMD: ‐1.7751711 SE: 0.3262804 2.5mg SMD: ‐1.8843965 SE: 0.3373802 |
| Kenemans 2009 | Placebo | Vaginal dryness as binary | P: 33/1558 T: 19/1575 |
Convert OR to SMD | P: 33/1558 T: 19/1575 |
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| Swanson 2006 | Placebo (3‐arm study) | 0 to 3 score | Mean change from baseline at week 12 P: ‐0.2 T 2.5: ‐0.26 T 1.25: ‐0.39 N P: 133 T 2.5: 125 T 1.25: 133 |
Split control group size between 2 arms Calculate final means using baseline and change – but no baseline values given Would also need to use SDs from another study |
Cannot use | |
| Huber 2002 | HT | Vaginal dryness as binary | HT: 7/166 T: 6/158 |
Convert OR to SMD | HT: 7/166 T: 6/158 |
SMD: ‐0.06613757 SE: 0.34411866 |
| Kokcu 2000 | HT | Vaginal dryness as binary | HT: 0/21 T: 1/23 |
Convert OR to SMD | HT: 0/21 T: 1/23 |
SMD: 0.6382727 SE: 1.0064298 |
| Ziaei 2010 | HT and placebo | Vaginal dryness as binary Also, lubrication scores 1 to 5, higher is better – can reverse signs of mean differences |
HT: 20/42 T: 33/47 P: 37/48 Mean HT: 4.93 T: 4.58 P: 3.65 SD HT: 1.95 T: 1.26 P: 1.81 |
Use the continuous data Calculate and reverse sign, so that greater = increased vaginal dryness |
HT: 20/42 T: 33/47 P: 37/48 |
Using OR to SMD vs HT SMD: 0.5774306 0.2691251 vs placebo SMD ‐0.5904427 SE: 0.2096301 Using lubrication scores vs HT: SMD after switching sign: 0.2138954 SE: 0.2129393 vs placebo: SMD after switching sign: ‐0.1313959 SE: 0.2185150 |
| Nappi 2006a | HT | Vaginal dryness 0 to 3 score | From Figure 4, mean at 6 months Mean T: 0.7 HC: 0.6 SD: can read SE off Figure 4 and calculate SD N = 20 both groups |
SD: can read SE off Figure 4 and calculate SD T: 0.89 HT: 0.89 |
Mean T: 0.7 HC: 0.6 SD T: 0.89 HT: 0.89 N = 20 |
SMD: 0.1101248 SE: 0.3164674 |
| Uygur 2005 | HT | 7‐point scale with ‐3 as worsened a lot and 3 as improved a lot | 6 months Mean (higher is better) HT: 0 T: 0.56 N HT: 34 T: 38 |
P < 0.05 given. Assume P = 0.05 and calculate SD, assuming equal in 2 groups: Gives SD = 1.7 |
Mean (higher is better) HT: 0 T: 0.56 N HT: 34 T: 38 Sd=1.7 for both |
SMD after sign change: ‐0.3258676 0.2376236 |