Archer 2007.
Methods | Randomised controlled trial | |
Participants | 3240 postmenopausal healthy women, with an intact uterus and with a screening biopsy classified as atrophic or inactive endometrium and a double‐layer endometrial thickness ≤ 6 mm as assessed by transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS). Mean time since menopause: 4.5 years. Mean age: 54.4 years | |
Interventions |
Administered for 2 years |
|
Outcomes | Unscheduled bleeding, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, ovarian cancer, cardiovascular events, cerebrovascular events, thromboembolic events | |
Notes | Timing: not reported Location: USA, Europe, Chile Multi‐centre:146 centres |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | No details on random generation of the allocation sequence, but use of an interactive voice response system should keep risk of selection bias very low |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Interactive voice response system |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Double‐dummy method |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Not specified but, given the nature of outcomes assessed, their evaluation is likely to be "objective" |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | No information on withdrawals/dropouts |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | No difference between study protocol and assessed outcomes |
Conflict of interest | High risk | Financed by the drug manufacturer; some study authors are employees of the drug manufacturer |