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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD008536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008536.pub3

Archer 2007.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 3240 postmenopausal healthy women, with an intact uterus and with a screening biopsy classified as atrophic or inactive endometrium and a double‐layer endometrial thickness ≤ 6 mm as assessed by transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS). Mean time since menopause: 4.5 years. Mean age: 54.4 years
Interventions
  • Tibolone 2.5 mg/d

  • Tibolone 1.25 mg/d

  • Continuous combined conjugated equine oestrogen 0.625 mg/d plus medroxyprogesterone acetate 2.5 mg/d


Administered for 2 years
Outcomes Unscheduled bleeding, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, ovarian cancer, cardiovascular events, cerebrovascular events, thromboembolic events
Notes Timing: not reported
Location: USA, Europe, Chile
Multi‐centre:146 centres
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk No details on random generation of the allocation sequence, but use of an interactive voice response system should keep risk of selection bias very low
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Interactive voice response system
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Double‐dummy method
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Not specified but, given the nature of outcomes assessed, their evaluation is likely to be "objective"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk No information on withdrawals/dropouts
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk No difference between study protocol and assessed outcomes
Conflict of interest High risk Financed by the drug manufacturer; some study authors are employees of the drug manufacturer