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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD008536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008536.pub3

de Aloysio 1998.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 50 women, 13 to 30 months since menopause (mean 20 months); 1 to 4 submucous or intramural asymptomatic uterine leiomyomas (with longest diameter ranging from 3 to 8 cm); body mass index (BMI) < 28; without blood coagulation disease; without endometrial pathology. Mean age: 51 years
Interventions
  • Tibolone 2.5 mg/d

  • Conjugated equine oestrogens (CEE), 0.625 mg/d plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), 5 mg/d


Administered for twelve 28‐day cycles
Outcomes Irregular bleeding, endometrial hyperplasia
Notes Bleeding measured as incidence of bleeding cycles/number of cycles
Timing and trial location unclear
Multi‐centre: no information provided
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information provided
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Not specified, but given the nature of the outcome assessed (endometrial hyperplasia), its evaluation is likely to be "objective"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk 3 participants excluded from analysis for non‐compliance (reasons not related to the study but not better specified)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study protocol not available
Conflict of interest Unclear risk Not financed by drug manufacturer; other conflicts of interest not stated