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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD008536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008536.pub3

Hudita 2003.

Methods Randomised placebo‐controlled trial
Participants 162 healthy, non‐obese, postmenopausal women (with evidence of ≥ 12 months of amenorrhoea with levels of FSH > 30 mlU/mL and of 17β‐oestradiol < 50 pg/mL), between 40 and 65 years of age (mean age 55), with an intact uterus
Interventions
  • Tibolone 2.5 mg/d

  • Tibolone 1.25 mg/d

  • Placebo


Administered for 24 weeks
Outcomes Vaginal bleeding and spotting, hot flushes, sweating, vaginal dryness
Notes Used a non‐validated scale to assess menopausal symptoms; they were reported also as frequency reduction from baseline
Timing: unclear
Location: Romania
Multi‐centre: no; single site
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Defined as "double‐blind" but no other specific information provided
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information provided about assessment of vaginal bleeding; unclear if trial is truly "double‐blind"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk 42/162 participants not analysed because of adverse events, loss to follow‐up, lack of efficacy, etc
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study protocol not available
Conflict of interest Unclear risk Not reported