Hudita 2003.
| Methods | Randomised placebo‐controlled trial | |
| Participants | 162 healthy, non‐obese, postmenopausal women (with evidence of ≥ 12 months of amenorrhoea with levels of FSH > 30 mlU/mL and of 17β‐oestradiol < 50 pg/mL), between 40 and 65 years of age (mean age 55), with an intact uterus | |
| Interventions |
Administered for 24 weeks |
|
| Outcomes | Vaginal bleeding and spotting, hot flushes, sweating, vaginal dryness | |
| Notes | Used a non‐validated scale to assess menopausal symptoms; they were reported also as frequency reduction from baseline Timing: unclear Location: Romania Multi‐centre: no; single site |
|
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided |
| Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Defined as "double‐blind" but no other specific information provided |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information provided about assessment of vaginal bleeding; unclear if trial is truly "double‐blind" |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 42/162 participants not analysed because of adverse events, loss to follow‐up, lack of efficacy, etc |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Study protocol not available |
| Conflict of interest | Unclear risk | Not reported |