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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD008536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008536.pub3

Kubista 2007.

Methods Randomised placebo‐controlled trial
Participants 102 postmenopausal women with initially stage I or II, oestrogen receptor–positive (ER+), previously untreated, core‐biopsy proven, invasive breast cancer without evidence of metastatic spread; any endocrine or enzyme modulator therapy was stopped ≥ 3 months before randomisation. Mean age 65 years. Mean time since menopause 17 years
Interventions
  • Tibolone 2.5 mg

  • Placebo


Administered for 14 days
Outcomes Ischaemic stroke, breast tumoural markers
Notes Tumoural markers (surrogate outcome) measured as median/mean
Timing: March 2003 to April 2005
Location: unclear
Multi‐centre: 14 sites in 5 countries (not provided)
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Placebo‐controlled and defined as "double‐blind" (1 pill administered per day)
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Not specified, but given the nature of the outcome assessed (stroke), its evaluation is likely to be "objective"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Stroke evaluated referring to the "all subject treated group"
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Some of the outcomes indicated in the protocol were assessed and reported in the study publication. Those not reported were of no interest for the review. Additional data on ischaemic stroke were available in the study publication and were included in this review
Conflict of interest High risk Financed by the drug manufacturer. Two study authors were employees of the drug manufacturer