Nathorst‐Böös 1997.
| Methods | Randomised controlled trial | |
| Participants | 437 healthy women, ≥ 1 year postmenopausal or had been using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) > 2 years. Women were older than 53 years at entry and had been without HRT for longer than 1 month. All had had hot flushes and sweating, had a body mass index < 30 and had an intact uterus | |
| Interventions |
Administered for 12 months |
|
| Outcomes | Vaginal dryness and pain during sexual intercourse as score at baseline and as differences between pretreatment and post‐treatment | |
| Notes | Timing: unclear Location : Denmark, Norway, Sweden Unclear number of sites, but locations in 3 Scandinavian countries |
|
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated list and codes |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Sealed envelope containing the code |
| Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Double‐blind, double‐dummy not specified |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Subjective outcomes (McCoy’s Sex Scale Questionnaire) that may be subject to bias in the absence of double‐blind (double‐dummy not specified). |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 264/437 (60.4%) completed all assessments (baseline, at 24 and 48 weeks) |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Study protocol not available |
| Conflict of interest | Unclear risk | Unclear risk: not specified |