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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD008536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008536.pub3

Nathorst‐Böös 1997.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 437 healthy women, ≥ 1 year postmenopausal or had been using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) > 2 years. Women were older than 53 years at entry and had been without HRT for longer than 1 month. All had had hot flushes and sweating, had a body mass index < 30 and had an intact uterus
Interventions
  • Tibolone 2.5 mg/d

  • 17β‐oestradiol 2 mg/d and norethisterone acetate 1 mg/d


Administered for 12 months
Outcomes Vaginal dryness and pain during sexual intercourse as score at baseline and as differences between pretreatment and post‐treatment
Notes Timing: unclear
Location : Denmark, Norway, Sweden
Unclear number of sites, but locations in 3 Scandinavian countries
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated list and codes
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Sealed envelope containing the code
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double‐blind, double‐dummy not specified
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Subjective outcomes (McCoy’s Sex Scale Questionnaire) that may be subject to bias in the absence of double‐blind (double‐dummy not specified).
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk 264/437 (60.4%) completed all assessments (baseline, at 24 and 48 weeks)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study protocol not available
Conflict of interest Unclear risk Unclear risk: not specified