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. 2016 Oct 12;2016(10):CD008536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008536.pub3

Wu 2001.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 48 healthy postmenopausal women (52 years old), postmenopausal for 12 to 36 months (confirmation by FSH > 40 mIU/mL and oestradiol < 20 pg/mL), with ≥ 1 climacteric symptom according to the Greene Climateric Scale
Interventions
  • Tibolone 2.5 mg/d

  • 0.625 mg conjugated equine oestrogen and 5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate (CEE/MPA)/d


Administered for 3 months
Outcomes Menopausal symptoms (assessed using Greene's Climateric Scale), attitudes of sexuality (assessed using McCoy Sex Scale), unscheduled bleeding
Notes Timing: not clear
Not clear if multi‐centre or not
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Randomly selected pairs of 2 women were allocated to treatment groups
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information given
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Open‐label
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Open‐label
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk 12/48 dropped out, but reasons given
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study protocol not available
Conflict of interest High risk Study sponsored by the manufacturer. Study authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest