Table 2.
X-(C=O)- Hyp(Nbz)-OMe X= |
X-ray crystallography | calculations. Flp | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
molecule 1 | molecule 2 | α-helix | PPII | ||||
ϕ, Ψ ° | d, Å | ϕ, Ψ ° | d, Å | d, Å | NBO Ec | d, Å | |
C(CH3)3 | −56, +138 | 2.681 | — | — | 2.723 | 2.27d | 2.726 |
CH(CH3)2 | —45, —44 | 2.687 | −47,−40 | 2.738 | 2.785 | 1.97 | 2.781 |
CH2CH3 | −57,−38 | 2.828 | −61,−34 | 2.883 | 2.807 | 1.87 | 2.816 |
CH3 | −65,−34 | 2.991 | −69, −29 | 3.049 | 2.812 | 1.85 | 2.816 |
CH2CI | −56, −36 | 2.847 | −61,−32 | 2.879 | 2.837 | 1.68 | 2.834 |
CH2OCH3 | −59, −41 | 2.893 | −69, −44 | 3.046 | 2.841 | 1.70 | 2.844 |
CH2F | −69,−32 | 3.053 | −83, −173 | 3.320 | 2.838 | 1.71 | 2.837 |
H | −76, +163 | 3.197 | −84, +173 | 3.336 | 2.961 | 1.11 | 2.963 |
CHF2 | −56, −36 | 2.858 | −63,−30 | 2.921 | 2.861 | 1.40 | 2.864 |
CF3 | −74, +167 | 3.099 | — | — | 2.854 | 1.41 | 2.859 |
Additional details are in the Supporting Information. d = distance between the donor O (Oi) and the acceptor carbon (Ci+1).
Calculations on X-C(O)-Flp-OMe at the MP2 level of theory and 6–311++G(2d,2p) basis set in implicit water, on peptides with an exo ring pucker and the indicated general conformation. ϕ and ψ torsion angles are tabulated in the Supporting Information, as are calculations using the M06–2X DFT method and similar calculations on X-C(O)-Pro-OMe.
NBO energies for orbital overlap between the Oi p-like orbital and the C=Oi+1 π* orbital in kcal mol–1.
An interaction energy of 0.66 kcal mol–1 was in addition calculated between the Oi s-like orbital and the C=Oi+1 π* orbital.