Figure 2.

Results from whole brain voxel-wise analyses regressing baseline regional gray matter volume against SDQ HYPERACTIVE/INATTEntive score (assessed approximately 5 years later at follow-up). Age, sex, handedness, total gray matter volume (GMV), site, pubertal development, performance IQ, verbal IQ, and socioeconomic status were controlled for in the analysis. An initial height threshold of P ≤ 0.001 was implemented at the voxel level, with a corrected family-wise error (FWE; P ≤ 0.05) subsequently applied to identify significant clusters (N = 1104). In axial view, left is left.