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. 2019 Feb 27;276(5):1313–1320. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05358-z

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

Patient characteristics
 Male 71 43%
 Female 93 57%
 Mean age at implantation 62 SD (14)
Audiometric characteristics
 Pre-implantation hearing aid use, N (%) Ear to be implanted: 55 (34%) Contralateral ear: 34 (21%)
Mean thresholds (dB HL) pre-implantation (SD)
 PTA3 (mean threshold 0.5, 1,2 kHz) 99 (14) 92 (18)
 PTA4 (mean threshold 0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz) 102 (13) 95 (17)
Etiology
 Unknown 72
 Congenital hearing loss (incl. rhesus antagonism1, Rubella2) 4
 Syndromal hearing loss (Crest8, Melas1, Meniere5, Usher7) 22
 Hereditary 52
 Acquired (meningitis1, otitis1, ototoxic medication2, meningioma2, trauma1, otosclerosis2, sudden deafness4, mumps virus1) 14