TABLE 1.

Summary of results from preload studies

Study (ref.)	Design	Mixed or Pure	Subjects	Result
Moran and McHugh (15)	Preload	Pure solutions	Nonhuman primates	Differential timing effects
Warwick and Weingarten (16)	Preload	Pure solutions	Rats	Differential timing effect
Rodin et al. (17–20)	Preload	Pure solutions	Humans	Fructose > glucose
Guss et al. (21)	Preload	Pure solutions	Humans	Differential timing effects
Stewart et al. (22)	Preload	Mixed in cereal	Humans	Differential timing effects
Anderson et al. (23–25)	Preload	Mixed fructose/glucose concentrations	Humans	Glucose > fructose
Soenen and Westerterp-Plantenga (26)	Preload	Sucrose vs. HFCS	Humans	No differences
Monsivais et al. (27)	Preload	Sucrose vs. HFCS	Humans	No differences