Figure 4. Association of Exenatide With Downstream Targets of Insulin Receptor Signaling Substrate 1 (IRS-1) .

All values are adjusted means (SEMs [error bars]). p-Akt S473 indicates phosphorylated AKT S473; p-GSK-3β S9, phosphorylated glycogen synthase 3β S9; p-mTOR S2448, phosphorylated mechanistic target of rapamycin S2448; t-Akt, total Akt; t-GSK-3β, total glycogen synthase 3β; and t-mTOR, total mechanistic target of rapamycin.

^aP < .05.