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. 2019 Mar 27;33(4):184–195. doi: 10.1089/apc.2018.0282

Table 4.

Independent Associations of Anticipated and Experienced Health Care Setting Stigma with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence

Variable Model 1, N = 383 Model 2, N = 400 Model 3, N = 382
AOR p AOR p AOR p
Anticipated stigma
 In health care settings 0.65 0.01 0.67 0.04
 From family 1.15 0.32 1.14 0.45
 From neighbors/others 0.86 0.30 0.84 0.26
 From sexual/romantic partner 1.07 0.61 1.27 0.13
Experienced stigma
 In health care settings 0.59 0.01 0.79 0.34
 From family 1.26 0.18 1.21 0.35
 From neighbors/others 0.82 0.28 0.85 0.39
 From sexual/romantic partner 0.87 0.36 0.74 0.10
Age, years 1.01 0.66 1.01 0.65 1.00 0.83
Education, years 0.81 0.16 0.85 0.26 0.80 0.15
Income, household yearly 1.09 0.33 1.02 0.82 1.07 0.44
Time on ART, months 1.00 0.94 1.00 0.91 1.00 0.68
Illicit drug use, yes vs. no 0.32 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.28 0.00
Race, white vs. non-white 1.38 0.51 1.57 0.35 1.28 0.63

AOR, adjusted odds ratio; ART, antiretroviral therapy.