Table 3.
Hierarchical Linear Regression of Microaggressions (Appraisal), Discrimination, and Barriers to Care (Predictors Entered Together)
Dependent variables | B | Standard error | Standardized coefficients beta | t | p | Missing, N (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total barriers to care | ||||||
Age | −0.020 | 0.008 | −0.249 | −2.510 | 0.014 | 10 (10) |
Education | 0.130 | 0.083 | 0.154 | 1.563 | 0.122 | |
Race-related discrimination | 0.027 | 0.042 | 0.083 | 0.660 | 0.511 | |
HIV-related discrimination | 0.067 | 0.046 | 0.179 | 1.455 | 0.149 | |
GRM-A | 0.107 | 0.096 | 0.122 | 1.122 | 0.265 | |
Geography and distance | ||||||
Age | −0.028 | 0.009 | −0.318 | −3.207 | 0.002 | 11 (11) |
Education | 0.151 | 0.090 | 0.165 | 1.673 | 0.098 | |
Race-related discrimination | 0.048 | 0.045 | 0.133 | 1.056 | 0.294 | |
HIV-related discrimination | 0.067 | 0.050 | 0.164 | 1.338 | 0.184 | |
GRM-A | −0.032 | 0.105 | −0.034 | −0.308 | 0.759 | |
Medical and psychological | ||||||
Age | −0.010 | 0.009 | −0.127 | −1.223 | 0.225 | 10 (10) |
Education | 0.104 | 0.089 | 0.121 | 1.171 | 0.245 | |
Race-related discrimination | 0.000 | 0.045 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.994 | |
HIV-related discrimination | 0.091 | 0.050 | 0.237 | 1.840 | 0.069 | |
GRM-A | 0.079 | 0.103 | 0.087 | 0.764 | 0.447 | |
Community stigma | ||||||
Age | −0.015 | 0.011 | −0.140 | −1.406 | 0.163 | 11 (11) |
Education | 0.297 | 0.109 | 0.270 | 2.719 | 0.008 | |
Race-related discrimination | 0.111 | 0.055 | 0.257 | 2.019 | 0.047 | |
HIV-related discrimination | −0.019 | 0.061 | −0.038 | −0.305 | 0.761 | |
GRM-A | 0.170 | 0.127 | 0.146 | 1.342 | 0.183 | |
Personal resources | ||||||
Age | −0.028 | 0.010 | −0.276 | −2.781 | 0.007 | 10 (10) |
Education | 0.066 | 0.103 | 0.063 | 0.641 | 0.523 | |
Race-related discrimination | 0.008 | 0.052 | 0.019 | 0.148 | 0.883 | |
HIV-related discrimination | 0.087 | 0.058 | 0.187 | 1.517 | 0.133 | |
GRM-A | 0.174 | 0.119 | 0.159 | 1.463 | 0.147 |
A, appraisal–how stressful each experience was; F, frequency–how often each event happened.
GRM, gendered racial microaggression.