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. 2019 May;109(5):771–773. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.304995

TABLE 1—

Prevalence and Pairwise Contrasts for AOR of Current Cigarette Smoking Among Those Aged 12–17 Years, by Rural and Urban Residence and by Period: United States, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008–2010 and 2014–2016

Adjusteda Smoking Prevalence, % AORa (95% CI)
Change in cigarette smoking between periods by residence
Urban 0.44 (0.40, 0.48)
 2008–2010 8.3
 2014–2016 3.8
Rural 0.64 (0.55, 0.75)
 2008–2010 8.7
 2014–2016 5.8
Rural vs urban cigarette smoking in each period
2008–2010 1.06 (0.95, 1.18)
 Rural 8.7
 Urban 8.3
2014–2016 1.54 (1.32, 1.80)
 Rural 5.8
 Urban 3.8

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.

a

Adjusted models included gender, race/ethnicity, 1- vs 2-parent households, family income, and health insurance status.