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. 2019 May;109(5):714–718. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304945

TABLE 1—

Absolute and Annual Percentage Change in Infant Mortality Rate by Subgroup: Wisconsin, 1999–2001 to 2014–2016

1999–2001
2014–2016
Deaths, No. Mortality Rate per 1000 Births (95% CI) Deaths, No. Mortality Rate per 1000 Births (95% CI) Absolute Rate Change AAPC %/year (95% CI)
Wisconsin, total 1404 6.8 (6.4, 7.2) 1179 5.9 (5.5, 6.2) −0.9 −1.1 (−1.3, −0.8)
Race
 White 931 5.7 (5.3, 6.0) 698 4.8 (4.5, 5.2) −0.9 −1.9 (−3.3, −0.6)
 Black 325 16.8 (15.0, 18.6) 273 13.9 (12.3, 15.5) −2.9 −1.5 (−3.1, 0.1)
Education
 ≥ some college 504 4.7 (4.3, 5.1) 620 4.8 (4.4, 5.2) 0.1 0.1 (−0.2, 0.5)
 ≤ high school 877 9.0 (8.4, 9.5) 532 7.5 (6.9, 8.2) −1.7 −1.1 (−1.4, −0.8)
Race by education
 White: ≥ some college 416 4.3 (3.9, 4.7) 427 4.0 (3.6, 4.4) −0.3 −0.6 (−0.9, −0.3)
 White: ≤ high school 503 7.5 (6.9, 8.2) 257 6.7 (5.9, 7.5) −1.2 −1.1 (−2.5, 0.4)
 Black: ≥ some college 66 14.2 (10.8, 17.6) 102 13.6 (11.0, 16.2) −0.6 −0.1 (−3.0, 2.9)
 Black: ≤ high school 251 17.1 (15.0, 19.2) 164 13.7 (11.6, 15.8) −3.4 −2.0 (−3.9, −0.0)

Note. AAPC = average annual percentage change; CI = confidence interval.