Table III:
Univariable | Multivariable | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O | p- | 95% CI | A | p- | 95% CI | ||||
Study arm | Control | ||||||||
Intervention | 1.5 | 0.47 | 0. | 5.1 | 2.0 | 0.24 | 0. | 6.7 | |
Visit | Baseline | ||||||||
12 wks | 0.3 | 0.06 | 0. | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0. | 0.8 | |
24 wks | 0.3 | 0.05 | 0. | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0. | 0.8 | |
Enrollment location | Community | ||||||||
DOC | 0.6 | 0.49 | 0. | 2.5 | |||||
Age | Per 10 years | 1.5 | 0.14 | 0. | 2.9 | ||||
Gender | Male | ||||||||
Female | 0.2 | 0.12 | 0. | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.09 | 0. | 1.2 | |
Transgender (MTF) | 4.6 | 0.10 | 0. | 29. | 2.2 | 0.39 | 0. | 13. | |
Race/ethnicity | Non-Hispanic | ||||||||
Non-Hispanic | 5.4 | 0.08 | 0. | 35. | 5.5 | 0.05 | 0. | 31. | |
Sexual Orientation | Heterosexual or Homosexual/gay/l | 3.2 | 0.16 | 0. | 15. | ||||
# of times in jail/prison | <=5 | ||||||||
6-10 | 3.0 | 0.19 | 0. | 15. | |||||
>10 | 1.3 | 0.71 | 0. | 6.6 | |||||
# of yrs in jail/prison (lifetime) | <=2 | ||||||||
2-10 | 0.7 | 0.69 | 0. | 3.7 | |||||
>10 | 0.6 | 0.57 | 0. | 3.1 | |||||
Current health status (RAND36) | Good-excellent | ||||||||
Fair-poor | 0.3 | 0.10 | 0. | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.65 | 0. | 2.8 | |
Regular healthcare provider pre-incarceration | No | ||||||||
Yes | 1.1 | 0.90 | 0. | 6.4 | |||||
Regular healthcare provider at Baselineb | No | ||||||||
Yes | 8.1 | 0.02 | 1. | 45. | 1.3 | 0.77 | 0. | 7.6 | |
Depressive symptoms | No | ||||||||
Yes | 0.9 | 0.97 | 0. | 3.6 | |||||
Any MH diagnosis*, b | No | ||||||||
Yes | 1.1 | 0.90 | 0. | 7.2 | 2.3 | 0.35 | 0. | 13. | |
PTSD | No | ||||||||
Yes | 1.4 | 0.59 | 0. | 5.5 | |||||
Unstable Housing** | No | ||||||||
Yes | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0. | 2.0 | |||||
Hazardous/harmful alcohol use | Low to none | ||||||||
Medium | 0.4 | 0.43 | 0. | 3.0 | |||||
High | 1.2 | 0.76 | 0. | 5.8 | |||||
TCU± Drug dependence score | Not drug dependent (0-2) | ||||||||
Drug dependent | 0.6 | 0.57 | 0. | 2.5 | |||||
Ever injected drugs | No | ||||||||
Yes | 1.2 | 0.83 | 0. | 8.1 | |||||
Recent non-injection drug use (3mos pre-incarceration) | No | ||||||||
Yes | 0.5 | 0.39 | 0. | 2.1 | |||||
Currently taking HIV treatment (baseline) | No | ||||||||
Yes | 27. | 0.00 | 3. | 241 | 6.5 | 0.08 | 0. | 54. | |
Ever taken HIV treatment | No | ||||||||
Yes | 31. | 0.01 | 2. | 380 | |||||
Had ARV prescription pre-incarceration | No | ||||||||
Yes | 7.9 | 0.01 | 1. | 39. | |||||
ARV adherence (visual analogscale)—pre-incarceration | Not currently taking ARVs | ||||||||
0-80% | 4.1 | 0.07 | 0. | 19. | 1.5 | 0.63 | 0. | 8.0 | |
90-100% | 27. | 0.00 | 5. | 153 | 10. | 0.01 | 1. | 63. |
Independent variables having a p-value <0.10 were included in the multivariable regression model;
“Regular healthcare provider” and “Any MD diagnosis” exhibited some imbalance at baseline (p<0.15; see Table I) and were included in the multivariable regression model.
Schizophrenia, personality disorder, depression, bi-polar.
Living on the streets or staying in a single room occupancy hotel or shelter.
TCU = Texas Christian University