Table IV:
Univariable and multivariable random effects logistic model for engagement in HIV care within the past 6 months at the 6 month visit in the CARE+ Corrections Study, N=110.
| Univariable | Multivariable | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O | p- | 95% CI | A | p- | 95% CI | ||||
| Study arm | Control | ||||||||
| Intervention | 1.2 | 0.76 | 0. | 6.5 | 1.1 | 0.83 | 0. | 5.5 | |
| Visit | Baseline | ||||||||
| 6 months | 14. | 0.00 | 2. | 75. | 15. | 0.00 | 3. | 81. | |
| Enrollment location | Community | ||||||||
| DOC | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0. | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0. | 0.2 | |
| Age | Per 10 years | 0.8 | 0.56 | 0. | 1.4 | ||||
| Gender | Male | ||||||||
| Female | 1.2 | 0.77 | 0. | 4.0 | 0.6 | 0.43 | 0. | 1.8 | |
| Transgender (MTF) | 3.8 | 0.08 | 0. | 17. | 1.9 | 0.34 | 0. | 7.1 | |
| Race/ethnicity | Non-Hispanic | ||||||||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1.9 | 0.36 | 0. | 8.6 | |||||
| Sexual Orientation | Heterosexual or | ||||||||
| Homosexual/gay/l | 3.1 | 0.09 | 0. | 11. | 1.4 | 0.47 | 0. | 4.4 | |
| # of times in jail/prison | <=5 | ||||||||
| 6-10 | 1.0 | 0.94 | 0. | 3.8 | |||||
| >10 | 0.7 | 0.58 | 0. | 2.4 | |||||
| # of yrs in jail/prison (lifetime) | <=2 | ||||||||
| 2-10 | 2.2 | 0.22 | 0. | 8.2 | |||||
| >10 | 1.3 | 0.67 | 0. | 4.6 | |||||
| Current health status (RAND36) | Good-excellent | ||||||||
| Fair-poor | 1.3 | 0.57 | 0. | 4.2 | |||||
| Regular healthcare provider pre-incarceration | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 2.0 | 0.29 | 0. | 8.0 | |||||
| Regular healthcare provider at baselineb | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 2.1 | 0.25 | 0. | 7.8 | 1.1 | 0.81 | 0. | 3.1 | |
| Depressive symptoms | 0-9 | ||||||||
| 10-30 | 2.4 | 0.10 | 0. | 7.2 | 1.0 | 0.92 | 0. | 2.6 | |
| Any mental health diagnosis*, b | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 2.4 | 0.23 | 0. | 10. | 0.8 | 0.80 | 0. | 2.9 | |
| PTSD | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 4.6 | 0.01 | 1. | 15. | 3.3 | 0.03 | 1. | 9.9 | |
| Unstable Housing** | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.0 | 0.98 | 0. | 3.7 | |||||
| Hazardous/harmful alcohol use (WHO AUDIT) | Low to none | ||||||||
| Medium | 0.9 | 0.92 | 0. | 4.0 | |||||
| High | 0.4 | 0.18 | 0. | 1.4 | |||||
| TCU± Drug Dependence Score | Not drug dependent (0-2) | ||||||||
| Drug dependent | 2.1 | 0.14 | 0. | 6.2 | |||||
| Ever injected drugs | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.5 | 0.57 | 0. | 7.0 | |||||
| Recent non-injection drug use | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.4 | 0.20 | 0. | 1.4 | |||||
| Currently taking HIV treatment (baseline) | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.5 | 0.56 | 0. | 6.9 | |||||
| Ever taken HIV treatment | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.8 | 0.51 | 0. | 10. | |||||
| Had ARV prescription pre-incarceration | No | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.9 | 0.93 | 0. | 3.7 | |||||
| ARV adherence (visual analog scale)—pre-incarceration | No on ARV | ||||||||
| 0-80% | 1.2 | 0.78 | 0. | 4.5 | |||||
| 90-100% | 1.0 | 0.91 | 0. | 3.6 | |||||
a
Independent variables having a p-value <0.10 were included in the multivariable regression model;
b
“Regular healthcare provider” and “Any MD diagnosis” exhibited some imbalance at baseline (p<0.15; see Table I) and were included in the multivariable regression model.
*
Schizophrenia, personality disorder, depression, bi-polar.
**
Living on the streets or staying in a single room occupancy hotel or shelter.
±
TCU = Texas Christian University