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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: BJOG. 2019 Jan 24;126(6):755–762. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15578

Table 2b:

Primary and contributing causes of maternal near-misses overall and by study site

Study sites Overall
I (N=79) N (%) II (N=120) N (%) III (N=89) N (%) (N=288) N (%)
Primary Causes
Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia 38 (48.1) 9 (7.5) 63 (70.8) 110 (38.2)
Hemmorhage 8 (10.1) 22 (18.3) 5 (5.6) 35 (12.1)
Ruptured Uterus 5 (6.3) 5 (4.2) 2 (2.3) 12 (4.2)
Sepsis 6 (7.6) 3 (2.5) 1 (1.2) 10 (3.8)
Underlying or contributing causes
Anemia 45 (56.9) 15 (12.5) 21 (23.6) 81 (28.1)
Hypertensive disorders 9 (11.4) 8 (6.7) 61 (68.5) 78 (27.1)
Infection during pregnancy 45 (57.0) 1 (0.8) 3 (3.4) 49 (17.0)
Obstructed labor 13 (16.5) 19 (15.8) 7 (7.9) 39 (13.5)
Other obstetric complications 2(2.5) 4 (3.3) 35 (39.3) 41 (14.2)