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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 May;47(5):811–823. doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0482-y

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Path Model of Cross-Lagged Associations among Callous-Unemotional Behaviors and Adoptive Mothers’ Harsh Parenting.

Note. * p < .05; ** p < .01. Model fit: χ2(28) = 65.18, p < .001, CFI = .98, RMSEA = .05. Standardized coefficients are presented. Dashed lines (- - -) indicate non-significant pathways. Model uses averaged adoptive mother and adoptive father reports of child callous-unemotional behaviors and controls for oppositional behavior, child gender, adoption openness, and pregnancy complications. AM = Adoptive Mother. CU = Callous-Unemotional.