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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 May;47(5):811–823. doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0482-y

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Unconstrained Path Models of Cross-Lagged Associations among Callous-Unemotional Behaviors and Adoptive Fathers’ Harsh Parenting. Standardized Coefficients for the Lower Inherited Risk Group are presented first followed by the Higher Inherited Risk Group in parentheses.

Note. * p < .05; ** p < .01. Model uses averaged adoptive mother and adoptive father reports of child callous-unemotional behaviors and controls for oppositional behavior, child gender, adoption openness, and pregnancy complications. AF = Adoptive Father. CU = Callous-Unemotional.