Table 1. Patients with stenosis following endotracheal intubation.

Age, years/gender	Indication for MMC use	Site of stenosis	Percentage/length of stenosisa	Reason for intubation	T-tube in situ	Outcome			Final outcome/follow-up period, months
						Free of symptoms for at least 12 months	Topical applications of MMC, n	Complications
28/F	Waiting for surgery	Subglottis	100%/2.5 cm	Diabetic coma	No	No	2		Tracheoplasty/12
45/M	Waiting for surgery	Trachea	90%/2.5 cm	Acute abdomen	No	No	5		Tracheoplasty/12
38/F	Waiting for surgery	Trachea	80%/2.5 cm	Stroke	No	No	2		Tracheoplasty/12
60/M	Waiting for surgery	Trachea	90%/1.0 cm	AMI	No	Yes	2		Resolution/12
23/M	Tetraplegia	Trachea	70%/1.0 cm	Trauma	Yes	Yes	1		Resolution/12
25/Fb	Membranous stenosis	Trachea	90%/1.0 cm	Trauma	Yes	No	1	Keloid scarring	Tracheoplasty/26
47/M	Neurological deficit	Trachea	40%/2.5 cm	Trauma	Yes	Yes	1	Fungal infection	Resolution/29
12/F	Membranous stenosis	Trachea	80%/0.5 cm	Trauma	No	Yes	5		Resolution/18
33/M	Neurological deficit	Trachea	90%/0.5 cm	Trauma	No	Yes	4		Resolution/14
48/M	Waiting for surgery	Trachea	80%/1.0 cm	AMI	No	No	4		Tracheoplasty/12
24/M	Complex stenosis	Larynx + trachea	40%/1.0 cm	Trauma	No	Yes	2		Resolution/24
19/F	Complex stenosis	Trachea + LMB	60%/2.5 cm	Trauma	Yes	Yes	4		Tracheal stenosis, resolution/stenosis of the LMB, carinal prosthesis/24
19/M	Waiting for surgery	Subglottis	90%/2.0 cm	Trauma	No	No	2		Tracheoplasty/12
29/M	Old stenosis	Trachea	40%/2.5 cm	Trauma	Yes	No	3		T-tube placement/12
26/M	Psychiatric disorder	Subglottis	80%/2.0 cm	Suicide attempt	Yes	Yes	1		Resolution/24

MMC: mitomycin C; AMI: acute myocardial infarction; and LMB: left main bronchus. ^aAs assessed by bronchoscopy. ^bPatient with stenosis following endotracheal intubation as well as postoperative stenosis.