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. 2019 Mar 1;116(9):137–143. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0137

Table 2. Estimated total number of individuals addicted to opioids, population in 2016, and rate of opioid addiction per 1000 inhabitants by federal state.

Federal state Estimate Population 2016 Rate per 1000
Baden-Württemberg 21 832 10 951 893 1.9
Bavaria 16 713 12 930 751 1.3
Berlin 10 943 3 574 830 3.1
Brandenburg 248 2 494 648 0.1
Bremen 3745 678 753 5.5
Hamburg 8847 1 810 438 4.9
Hesse 16 042 6 213 088 2.6
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 538 1 610 674 0.3
Lower Saxony 16 794 7 945 685 2.1
North Rhine-Westphalia 53 851 17 890 100 3.0
Rhineland-Palatinate 4672 4 066 053 1.1
Saarland 1480 996 651 1.5
Saxony 1342 4 081 783 0.3
Saxony-Anhalt 1467 2 236 252 0.7
Schleswig-Holstein 6961 2 881 926 2.4
Thuringia 819 2 158 128 0.4

*Extrapolation of figures of Germany’s Federal Statistical Office (Destatis, Statistisches Bundesamt), sampled on December 31, 2016