. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 12.

Published in final edited form as: Cell Metab. 2018 Jun 5;27(6):1222–1235.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.05.006

Table 3.

Baseline and day 15 BMI and serum levels of adipokines and β-hydroxybutyrate in the human IF study.

	Ad libitum			IF
	N	Baseline	Day 15	N	Baseline	Day 15	P value ^*
BMI (Kg/m²), mean ± SD	8	31.2 ± 6.4	31.1 ± 6.5	8	30.2 ± 5.8	29.1 ± 5.3	0.03
Serum analyte, mean ± SD
Leptin (ng/ml)	8	11.3 ± 7.7	8.9 ± 4.4	8	13.6 ± 12.9	7.5 ± 7	0.006
Adiponectin (mg/ml) mean ± SD	8	11.9 ± 6.1	15.9 ± 7.5	8	8.9 ± 2.9	10.5 ± 3	0.45
β-hydroxybutyrate mM	8	0.27 ± 0.1	0.22 ± 0.04	8	0.21 ± 0.05	0.24 ± 0.04	0.94

Values are means ± SD;

Comparisons on day 15 were conducted using an analysis of covariance: (i) for BMI after controlling for baseline BMI values; (ii) for serum analytes after controlling for baseline serum levels and change in BMI.