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. 2019 Mar 29;7(3):e11568. doi: 10.2196/11568

Table 3.

Basic symptoms checklist item pool, with corresponding Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument Adult Version item numbers.

Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument Adult Version item number Basic symptom checklist item wording
A1.1 Doing new things has been more stressful than usual
A1.2 Crowds or people have been more stressful than usual
A1.3 Doing things in a hurry has been more stressful than usual
A2.2 I have felt empty and flat
A3 I seemed to care less about people than I usually do
B1 I have found it very hard to do two things at once
B2 I have found myself more easily distracted than usual
B3 My concentration has been worse than usual
B4 I have been forgetting things I’ve done less than an hour before
B5 My thoughts have been slower than usual
B6 I haven’t had the energy for thinking
C1 Even simple choices have been difficult
C2 Random thoughts have popped into my head
C3 My mind has sometimes gone blank
C4 It’s been hard to follow what people say
C5 I have found it hard to say what I mean
C6 I forgot things I was told almost immediately
D1 It’s been hard to decide what I’m feeling
D2 I have felt more emotional about everyday things
D3 My head’s been buzzing with lots of thoughts
D4 Random things seemed to have a personal meaning for a moment
D5 People have looked somehow different than usual
E1-E5 I’ve had some unusual feelings in my body
E6 It sometimes felt like part of my body had swollen up or shrunk
F1 Light has seemed very bright
F2 I have sometimes seen flashes of light
F3 Things have looked the wrong size
F4 I have noticed sounds more than usual
F5 Sounds have seemed different than usual
F6 My body has sometimes felt like it didn’t belong to me
O1a Sometimes thoughts and images that are unimportant and have no special meaning keep repeating over and over in my mind and I can’t push them away
O2.1 Sometimes I have mixed up real and imaginary things
O2.2 Sometimes I have mixed up real and imaginary memories
O3a Sometimes I take things literally when they are not meant that way. For example, I sometimes misunderstand sayings or metaphors
O4.1 Things seemed closer or further away than they actually were
O4.2 Things have seemed to change shape
O4.3 Colors have seemed different than usual
O4.4 Sometimes when I looked in the mirror I looked different
O4.5 Things that I saw sometimes seemed to move
O4.6b Things have looked wonky or like there was more than one
O4.7 Judging distance or size has been hard
O4.8 Lines have looked somehow wrong
O4.9 If I stared at something and then looked away I could still see it afterwards
O4.10 I have had “tunnel vision”
O5.1 I could sometimes hear sounds that didn’t seem quite real
O5.2a Sometimes I hear sounds which I heard a few minutes ago or even hours before
O5.2 Sounds have sometimes seemed to continue after I know they have stopped
O6.1 Things have smelt different from usual
O6.2 Things have tasted different from usual
O6.3 Objects have felt different from usual
O7 At times I could not take my eyes off something
O8 Everything around me has seemed somehow not real
O9.1a Sometimes I make certain movements even though I had no intention to, like I have lost control of my body
O9.2a I have sometimes spoken without meaning to
O10 My body has sometimes got “stuck” for a short time
O11 I have had to think about things that I usually do automatically

aWording updated in response to piloting in nonclinical sample.

bWording updated in response to feedback from beta tester in this study. Original wording: Things have looked crooked or like there was more than one.