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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Jan 23;46(3-4):493–513. doi: 10.1007/s10295-018-02130-w

Figure 11.

Figure 11.

NRPS-catalyzed Dieckmann-type condensation for product release and tetramic acid formation. (A) Structure of the bacterial natural product Heat Stable Activating Factor (HSAF). (B) Role of the lone NRPS in tetramic acid formation including A domain-catalyzed activation and loading of l-Orn, C domain-catalyzed amide bond formation, and TE domain-catalyzed Dieckmann-type condensation to release the product from the NRPS.