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. 2019 Apr 5;10:316. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00316

Table 1.

Levels of phytohormones in male and female flowers of tung tree.

Hormone types Female flowers stage
Male flowers stage
C1 C2 C3 X1 X2 X3
IAA IAA 0.23 ± 0.05 e 0.53 ± 0.04 d 1.68 ± 0.06 b 0.11 ± 0.01 e 1.29 ± 0.07 c 8.35 ± 0.29 a
ABA ABA 165.68 ± 1.17 a 80.37 ± 1.05 c 15.01 ± 0.28 e 87.64 ± 0.57 b 45.42 ± 1.26 d 15.73 ± 0.81 e
GAs GA1 ND ND 0.23 ± 0.03 c ND 0.61 ± 0.02 b 0.44 ± 0.06 a
GA3 0.06 ± 0 a 0.02 ± 0.01 c 0.01 ± 0 c 0.01 ± 0 c 0.04 ± 0 b 0.06 ± 0.01 a
GA4 3.65 ± 0.1 c 1.66 ± 0.11 d 4.24 ± 0.14 b 1.44 ± 0.08 d 1 ± 0 e 11.64 ± 0.16 a
GA7 0.3 ± 0.04 a 0.02 ± 0 b 0.02 ± 0 b 0 ± 0 b ND 0 ± 0 b
CKs ZT ND 0.06 ± 0.01 bc 0.06 ± 0.01 bc 0.04 ± 0 bc 0.1 ± 0.02 b 0.48 ± 0.11 a
TZR 6.33 ± 0.32 d 7.16 ± 0.3 c 7.46 ± 0.22 c 1.72 ± 0.02 e 11.29 ± 0.25 b 52.45 ± 0.52 a
iP 0.13 ± 0.03 b 0.03 ± 0 c 0.05 ± 0 c 1.11 ± 0.07 a 0.06 ± 0.01 c 0.04 ± 0.01 c
iPA 0.63 ± 0.03 e 0.56 ± 0.04 e 0.93 ± 0.04 d 3.15 ± 0.16 a 1.97 ± 0.18 b 1.3 ± 0.21 c
SAs SA ND 16.93 ± 0.18 a 0.88 ± 0.24 b ND ND 0.86 ± 0.05 b
MESA 0.04 ± 0 a 0.01 ± 0 b ND ND ND ND
JAs JA 7.04 ± 0.07 d 8.93 ± 0.19 c 7.37 ± 0.2 d 5.54 ± 0.02 e 10.35 ± 0.29 b 129.4 ± 0.44 a
MEJA 0.14 ± 0.02 c 0.56 ± 0.05 b 0.17 ± 0.01 c 0.14 ± 0.01 c 0.27 ± 0.03 c 2.24 ± 0.2 a

Endogenous phytohormone levels were measured in triplicate and the mean values ± SD (ng.g-1) are shown in each sample. Different letters in each row represent significantly differences between samples at 5% level. ND, not detected. IAA, indole-3-acetic acid; ABA, abscisic acid; GAs, gibberellins; CK, cytokinin; ZT, zeatin; TZR, trans-Zeatin-riboside; iP, N6-isopentenyl adenine; iPA, N6-isopentenyl adenosine; SA, salicylic acid; MESA, methyl salicylate; JA, jasmonic acid; MEJA, methyl jasmonate.