Table 3.
Univariate Risk of Overall Post–Liver Transplantation Death
| Characteristic | HR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|
| Demographic | ||
| Sex, female | 1.16 (0.43–3.08) | .77 |
| Race, non-Caucasian | 1.16 (0.33–4.09) | .81 |
| Age (per year) | 1.01 (0.97–1.05) | .71 |
| Non–private insurance | 1.97 (0.78–4.97) | .15 |
| Single/divorced/widowed | 1.77 (0.66–4.73) | .25 |
| History of comorbid psychiatric disease | 0.79 (0.28–2.23) | .66 |
| History of illicit substance abuse | 0.37 (0.05–2.79) | .34 |
| History of failed rehabilitation attempt | 0.46 (0.13–1.59) | .22 |
| Family history of alcohol use disorder | 0.70 (0.26–1.93) | .50 |
| Unemployed immediately before hospitalization | 1.00 (0.39–2.54) | 1.00 |
| History of alcohol-related legal issues | 1.26 (0.47–3.38) | .64 |
| More than 10 drinks/d at presentation | 3.17 (1.04–9.67) | .04 |
| Years of heavy drinking | 1.01 (0.96–1.06) | .61 |
| Days of pretransplantation abstinence | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | .14 |
| Clinical | ||
| Pre-LT corticosteroid use for AH | 2.52 (0.90–7.09) | .08 |
| Renal Replacement therapy at LT | 0.47 (0.19–1.20) | .12 |
| MELD-Na score at hospitalization | 0.97 (0.91–1.04) | .39 |
| MELD-Na score at listing | 0.97 (0.88–1.06) | .47 |
| MELD-Na score at LT | 0.95 (0.87–1.05) | .32 |
| ΔMELD-Na from hospitalization to LT | 1.01 (0.93–1.09) | .85 |
| Maddrey’s score | 1.00 (0.98–1.01) | .46 |
| Day-7 Lille score | 7.89 (0.45–139.00) | .16 |
| Post-LT alcohol use | ||
| Any alcohol use post-LT | 3.54 (1.06–11.85) | .04 |
| Sustained alcohol use post-LTa | 4.59 (1.45–14.54) | .01 |
NOTE. Bold type indicates variables significantly associated with increased risk of post-liver transplantation death, with P<.05.
Sustained alcohol use post-LT was defined as a patient who had any evidence of alcohol use post-LT, and was still drinking at last follow-up.