Table 3.

Population health elements1 targeted by integrated population health-based care initiatives.

Population health elements	Initiatives
	Embrace	Liverpool Healthy Homes	Healthy Housing	Hennepin Health	Maternal and Child Health	North West London ICP	Hartberg	KAPI	Zijloever	SIPA	Torbay ICP	Gesundes Kinzigtal	Nuka	Jönköping City Council	Kaiser Permanente
Focusing on health and wellness, prevention rather than illness	•	•	•	•	•		•	•			•	•	•	•	•
Addressing multiple determinants of health	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•
Moving from person to populations	•2	•	•	•	•						•	•	•	•	•
Embracing intersectoral action and partnerships		•	•	•		•	•		•	•	•	•	•	•	•
Addressing equity/health disparities/health in vulnerable groups	•	•	•	•	•	•		•		•	•	•	•	•
Understanding needs and solutions through community outreach		•		•								•	•	•	•
Adopting a long-term approach in care planning and delivery	•	•		•			•	•	•		•	•	•	•	•