Table 5.
Hierarchical regression analysis testing EMS domains as predictors of MAAS IPF
| Block | Predictors | b (95% CI) | SE B | β | p | R 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maternal age | −0.24 (− 0.44, − 0.04) | 0.10 | −.21 | .019 | .21 |
| Parenting experience | −2.65 (−4.02, − 1.32) | 0.69 | −.28 | .001 | ||
| Maternal educationa | ||||||
| Upper secondary school or lower | 1.19 (− 1.22, 3.66) | 1.24 | .09 | .333 | ||
| Up to 4 years of higher education | 0.69 (−0.87, 2.17) | 0.77 | .07 | .372 | ||
| Gross annual household incomeb | ||||||
| 351,000–750,000 (45,108–96,386 USD) | 2.48 (−2.88, 9.04) | 3.05 | .24 | .379. | ||
| 750,000 or more (96,515 USD or more) | 3.67 (−1.72, 10.26) | 3.04 | .36 | .187 | ||
| Mental health help seeking | 0.63 (−1.44, 2.46) | 1.00 | .06 | .532 | ||
| Previous experience with being depressed | −1.32 (−3.26, 0.44) | 0.94 | −.13 | .162 | ||
| Previous lack of joy | −0.92 (−2.78, 0.89) | 0.93 | −.10 | .323 | ||
| 2 | Maternal age | −0.24 (− 0.44, − 0.03) | 0.10 | −.21 | .026 | .25 |
| Parenting experience | −2.75 (−4.11, −1.43) | 0.68 | −.29 | .000 | ||
| Maternal educationa | ||||||
| Upper secondary school or lower | 1.13 (−1.14, 3.41) | 1.16 | .08 | .319 | ||
| Up to 4 years of higher education | 0.66 (−0.94, 2.18) | 0.79 | .06 | .406 | ||
| Gross annual household incomeb | ||||||
| 351,000–750,000 (45,108–96,386 USD) | 2.54 (−2.76, 9.13) | 3.05 | .24 | .379 | ||
| 750,000 or more (96,515 USD or more) | 3.55 (−1.85, 10.17) | 3.07 | .35 | .210 | ||
| Mental health help seeking | 0.79 (−1.21, 2.61) | 0.97 | .08 | .423 | ||
| Previous experience with being depressed | −1.01 (−2.93, 0.76) | 0.94 | −.10 | .276 | ||
| Previous lack of joy | −0.54 (−2.29, 1.21) | 0.90 | −.06 | .550 | ||
| Disconnection and Rejection | −2.02 (−4.81, 0.62) | 1.37 | −.24 | .143 | ||
| Impaired Autonomy and Performance | 0.46 (−3.11, 3.63) | 1.71 | .04 | .785 | ||
| Excessive Responsibility and Standards | −0.02 (−1.69, 1.67) | 0.86 | .00 | .980 | ||
| Impaired Limits | 0.00 (−1.84, 1.83) | 0.93 | .00 | .997 | ||
EMS early maladaptive schemas, MAAS Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale, QMB quality of maternal bonding, IPF intensity of preoccupation with the fetus; avariables were dummy coded with four or more years of higher education as a reference; bvariables were dummy coded with 350,000 NOK (44,980 USD) or less as a reference; “Mental health help seeking” = having been in contact with professionals for mental health issues; “Previous experience with being depressed” = Previous experience with being depressed most of the day, almost every day for a period of 2 weeks; “Previous lack of joy” = Having previously had a 2-week period of diminished ability to enjoy things one has usually found enjoyable; confidence intervals and standard errors were based on 9979 bootstrap samples, as SPSS did not manage to generate the requested 10,000 samples; N = 163