Skip to main content
. 2018 Jun 28;29(1):33–48. doi: 10.1038/s41370-018-0049-6

Table 3.

Pre-intervention concentrations of parent compounds in hand wipes and urinary metabolites

Mothers (n = 32)
Percentiles
MDLa G Mean G Std dev # <MDL % <MDL 25th 50th 75th Max
Hand wipes
 TCEP (ng) 2.70 29.17 2.14 15.65 30.2 57.93 111.84
 TCIPP (ng) 19.80 224.83 2.63 103.06 218.91 466.77 2969.79
 TDCIPP (ng) 3.90 133.75 2.63 76.41 127.34 244.37 1557.57
 TPHP (ng) 1.10 167.82 3.82 76.71 131.42 252.59 4965.36
 ΣAlt-BFRs (ng) 0.17 47.52 2.82 21.675 33.735 96.31 440.33
 ΣBDEs (ng) 0.14 38.74 2.47 20.465 33.42 60.985 330.33
 BDE 209 (ng) 0.12 11.75 2.50 6.345 11.21 21.915 73.56
Urine samples
 BCIPP (ng/mL) 0.15 0.82 3.31 4 12.5 0.36 0.76 1.93 11.57
 DPHP (ng/mL) 0.45 3.34 2.48 1.90 2.76 4.45 39.75
 BDCIPP (ng/mL) 0.19 1.06 2.41 0.65 1.11 2.04 7.77
 BCIPHIPP (ng/mL) 0.64 1.27 2.22 1 3.1 0.75 1.35 2.18 6.89
 ip-DPHP (ng/mL) 0.08 6.92 2.16 4.72 7.77 10.72 33.05
 tbutyl-DPHP (ng/mL) 0.08 0.22 1.94 1 3.1 0.15 0.22 0.33 1.24

aThe reported MDL for composite measures (TBB + TBPH and ΣBDEs) is the lowest MDL of the sum